Alex's Web Develop Blog Asiainfo前端高级UE工程师

7Mar/110

提高自学能力

good day !今天看到这篇怎样提高自学能力的帖子,从哲学,社会学等角度讲解了怎样提高自己学习能力的方法,这也是针对自己学习能力的一种理论的指导,所以转过来算是鞭策自己吧
前言:我认为对于项目管理而言,提高项目资源(每个人)的自学能力也是非常重要的,所以将这篇文章放在了项目管理里。

学习最重要的是掌握方法,并发自内心的希望学到些东西,靠自己而不是靠老师。

我认为有几种不错的学习方法能够提高自学能力,“苏格拉底反问法” ,“教学法”和“求学法”

    苏格拉底反问法(问):就是用反问的方式强迫自己思考,从而找到正确答案,可以自己反问自己。比如你想学习如何写理论文,那么你可以自己反问自己议论文是什么,什么样的议论文算好议论文,为什么要写议论文,然后不知道的再去找答案。

苏格拉底经常和人辩论。辩论中他通过问答形式使对方纠正、放弃原来的错误观念并帮助人产生新思想。这种问答分为三步:第一步称为苏格拉底讽刺,他认为这是使人变得聪明的一个必要的步骤,因为除非一个人很谦逊“自知其无知”,否则他不可能学到真知。第二步叫定义,在问答中经过反复诘难和归纳,从而得出明确的定义和概念,第三步叫助产术,引导学生自己进行思索,自己得出结论,正如苏格拉底自己所说,他虽无知,却能帮助别人获得知识,好象他的母亲是一个助产婆一样,虽年老不能生育,但能接生,能够帮助新的生命诞生。 

  苏格拉底教学生也从不给他们现成的答案,而是用反问和反驳的方法使学生在不知不觉中接受他的思想影响。请看一个他和学生问答的有趣的例子。 

  学生:苏格拉底,请问什么是善行? 

  苏格拉底:盗 窃、欺骗、把人当奴隶贩卖,这几种行为是善行还是恶行? 

  学生:是恶行。 

  苏格拉底:欺骗敌人是恶行吗?把俘虏来的敌人卖作奴隶是恶行吗? 

  学生:这是善行。不过,我说的是朋友而不是敌人。 

  苏格拉底:照你说,盗 窃对朋友是恶行。但是,如果朋友要自杀,你盗 窃了他准备用来自杀的工具,这是恶行吗?学生:是善行。 

  苏格拉底:你说对朋友行骗是恶行,可是,在战争中,军队的统帅为了鼓舞士气,对士兵说,援军就要到了。但实际上并无援军,这种欺骗是恶行吗? 

  学生:这是善行。 

  这种教学方法有其可取之处,它可以启发人的思想,使人主动地去分析、思考问题、他用辩证的方法证明真理是具体的,具有相对性。 

  教学法(说)
自学能力其实就是总结能力,你读一篇文章或一本书,读过了背过了,不代表你学会了,如果你能用自己的话表述出来,才能证明你学会了,当然每个人学到的东西可能不一样,那么总结出来的东西也不一样。
可以尝试将自己学到的东西,表述给朋友听或者写出来。在写或者说的过程中,能够帮你整理思路和总结重点。
教学法的关键是总结。那么如何总结呢?
1:理解并思考:看书最重要的是理解,如果不理解,看几百本书,也没有价值,在理解的基础上思考。如在看书的时候看几页就合上,想想书上到底讲了什么。
2:索引法:看书的时候,记住一些关键的词,然后通过这些词,帮看到的内容穿起来并总结出来。在大脑里建立索引。

求学法(问和听)
把每一个人当作老师,向他们学习,每个人的经历不一样,学的东西不一样,那么他们身上一定有可取之处。 如我有个朋友就深知这个道理,他本身能力就很强,每次聚会的时候,他说的比较少,问的比较多,那么他通过这种形式这就无形中从大家身上学到更多的东西,这是一种谦虚的学习方法,当你足够谦虚,你才能学到别人学不到的东西,因为你获取知识的大门比别人开的更大。
当然我认识一些朋友很喜欢吹牛,吹牛的价值在哪里呢?它只是满足你自卑的虚荣心,吹牛是一种自卑的表现,没有任何实际价值。做事情一定要价值驱动,不要做没价值的事情。

这三种方法,是通过问,说和听三种行为去实现。

1Mar/110

用readyStae状态实现页面中的js实现同步加载

前一段时间看一本《高性能网站建设进阶指南》这本书,提到页面中的js并不是同步加载的,这就会导致如果几个js文件是互为牵制的话,可能会造成有未读取到的js没有及时生成元素而报错的问题,而今天也是在网上看到了一篇叫做js同步加载最佳实践的文章,提出了一个能把多个js文件实现同步加载的最佳的办法。
1.方法思路:

a.在页面底部添加一个叫做first的js文件,这个文件里有一个loadScript的方法,这个方法有两个参数一个是url,另一个是返回函数,而这个loadjs的方法则是通过XMLHttpRequest对象readyState的五个状态来为页面添加含有src属性的script代码。

b.在页面中调用这个first.js文件,并在页面底部调用这个方法,需要添加几个js就调用几次。

2.方法代码:

a.编写first.js的loadScript的方法

function loadScript(url, callback){
    var script = document.createElement("script")
    script.type = "text/javascript";
    if (script.readyState){  //IE
        script.onreadystatechange = function(){
            if (script.readyState == "loaded" || script.readyState == "complete"){
                script.onreadystatechange = null;
                callback();
            }
        };
    } else {  //Others
        script.onload = function(){
            callback();
        };
    }
    script.src = url;
    document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
}

b.在页面内调用这个脚本文件,并执行loadScript的方法

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>loading效果</title>
</head>
<body>
<mce:script type="text/javascript" src="js/first.js" mce_src="js/first.js"></mce:script>
<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
loadScript("js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js", function(){
    //初始化你的代码
})
loadScript("http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.4/jquery.min.js", function(){
    //初始化你的代码
});
loadScript("http://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/google_ads2.js", function(){
    //初始化你的代码
});
// --></mce:script>
</body>
</html>

3.直接把js写在head之间和同步加载的效果对比

同步加载js效果:

直接把js写在head之间效果:

注:
参考的文章:为之漫笔(李松峰)写的一篇《readyState的五种状态详解》的文章

1Mar/110

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish

'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says
This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios at Stanford, delivered on June 12, 2005.
I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.
The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?
It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.
And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
My second story is about love and loss.
I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.
My third story is about death.
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
Thank you all very much.
---------------------------中英文结合------------------------------------

苹果计算机公司CEO史蒂夫•乔布斯6.14在斯坦福大学对即将毕业的大学生们进行演讲时说,从大学里辍学是他这一生做出的最为明智的一个选择,因为它逼迫他学会了创新。 乔布斯对操场上挤的满满的毕业生、校友和家长们说:“你的时间有限,所以最好别把它浪费在模仿别人这种事上。” --同样地,如果还在学校的话,似乎不应该去模仿退学的牛人们。演讲得非常好,强烈建议大家看看!
You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says
Jobs说,你必须要找到你所爱的东西。
This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.
这是苹果公司和Pixar动画工作室的CEO Steve Jobs于2005年6月12号在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上面的演讲稿。
I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.
我今天很荣幸能和你们一起参加毕业典礼,斯坦福大学是世界上最好的大学之一。我从来没有从大学中毕业。说实话,今天也许是在我的生命中离大学毕业最近的一天了。今天我想向你们讲述我生活中的三个故事。不是什么大不了的事情,只是三个故事而已。
The first story is about connecting the dots.
第一个故事是关于如何把生命中的点点滴滴串连起来。
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?
我在Reed大学读了六个月之后就退学了,但是在十八个月以后——我真正的作出退学决定之前,我还经常去学校。我为什么要退学呢?
It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.
故事从我出生的时候讲起。我的亲生母亲是一个年轻的,没有结婚的大学毕业生。她决定让别人收养我, 她十分想让我被大学毕业生收养。所以在我出生的时候,她已经做好了一切的准备工作,能使得我被一个律师和他的妻子所收养。但是她没有料到,当我出生之后,律师夫妇突然决定他们想要一个女孩。 所以我的生养父母(他们还在我亲生父母的观察名单上)突然在半夜接到了一个电话:“我们现在这儿有一个不小心生出来的男婴,你们想要他吗?”他们回答道:“当然!”但是我亲生母亲随后发现,我的养母从来没有上过大学,我的父亲甚至从没有读过高中。她拒绝签这个收养合同。只是在几个月以后,我的父母答应她一定要让我上大学,那个时候她才同意。
And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
在十七岁那年,我真的上了大学。但是我很愚蠢的选择了一个几乎和你们斯坦福大学一样贵的学校, 我父母还处于蓝领阶层,他们几乎把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上面。在六个月后, 我已经看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我想要在生命中做什么,我也不知道大学能帮助我找到怎样的答案。 但是在这里,我几乎花光了我父母这一辈子的所有积蓄。所以我决定要退学,我觉得这是个正确的决定。不能否认,我当时确实非常的害怕, 但是现在回头看看,那的确是我这一生中最棒的一个决定。在我做出退学决定的那一刻, 我终于可以不必去读那些令我提不起丝毫兴趣的课程了。然后我还可以去修那些看起来有点意思的课程。
It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:
但是这并不是那么罗曼蒂克。我失去了我的宿舍,所以我只能在朋友房间的地板上面睡觉,我去捡5美分的可乐瓶子,仅仅为了填饱肚子, 在星期天的晚上,我需要走七英里的路程,穿过这个城市到Hare Krishna寺庙(注:位于纽约Brooklyn下城),只是为了能吃上饭——这个星期唯一一顿好一点的饭。但是我喜欢这样。我跟着我的直觉和好奇心走, 遇到的很多东西,此后被证明是无价之宝。让我给你们举一个例子吧:
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.
Reed大学在那时提供也许是全美最好的美术字课程。在这个大学里面的每个海报, 每个抽屉的标签上面全都是漂亮的美术字。因为我退学了, 没有受到正规的训练, 所以我决定去参加这个课程,去学学怎样写出漂亮的美术字。我学到了san serif 和serif字体, 我学会了怎么样在不同的字母组合之中改变空格的长度, 还有怎么样才能作出最棒的印刷式样。那是一种科学永远不能捕捉到的、美丽的、真实的艺术精妙, 我发现那实在是太美妙了。
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
当时看起来这些东西在我的生命中,好像都没有什么实际应用的可能。但是十年之后,当我们在设计第一台Macintosh电脑的时候,就不是那样了。我把当时我学的那些家伙全都设计进了Mac。那是第一台使用了漂亮的印刷字体的电脑。如果我当时没有退学, 就不会有机会去参加这个我感兴趣的美术字课程, Mac就不会有这么多丰富的字体,以及赏心悦目的字体间距。那么现在个人电脑就不会有现在这么美妙的字型了。当然我在大学的时候,还不可能把从前的点点滴滴串连起来,但是当我十年后回顾这一切的时候,真的豁然开朗了。
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
再次说明的是,你在向前展望的时候不可能将这些片断串连起来;你只能在回顾的时候将点点滴滴串连起来。所以你必须相信这些片断会在你未来的某一天串连起来。你必须要相信某些东西:你的勇气、目的、生命、因缘。这个过程从来没有令我失望(let me down),只是让我的生命更加地与众不同而已。
My second story is about love and loss.
我的第二个故事是关于爱和损失的。
I was lucky – I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
我非常幸运, 因为我在很早的时候就找到了我钟爱的东西。Woz和我在二十岁的时候就在父母的车库里面开创了苹果公司。我们工作得很努力, 十年之后, 这个公司从那两个车库中的穷光蛋发展到了超过四千名的雇员、价值超过二十亿的大公司。在公司成立的第九年,我们刚刚发布了最好的产品,那就是Macintosh。我也快要到三十岁了。在那一年, 我被炒了鱿鱼。你怎么可能被你自己创立的公司炒了鱿鱼呢? 嗯,在苹果快速成长的时候,我们雇用了一个很有天分的家伙和我一起管理这个公司, 在最初的几年,公司运转的很好。但是后来我们对未来的看法发生了分歧, 最终我们吵了起来。当争吵不可开交的时候, 董事会站在了他的那一边。所以在三十岁的时候, 我被炒了。在这么多人的眼皮下我被炒了。在而立之年,我生命的全部支柱离自己远去, 这真是毁灭性的打击。
I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me – I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
在最初的几个月里,我真是不知道该做些什么。我把从前的创业激情给丢了, 我觉得自己让与我一同创业的人都很沮丧。我和David Pack和Bob Boyce见面,并试图向他们道歉。我把事情弄得糟糕透顶了。但是我渐渐发现了曙光, 我仍然喜爱我从事的这些东西。苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫的没有改变这些, 一点也没有。我被驱逐了,但是我仍然钟爱它。所以我决定从头再来。
I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
我当时没有觉察, 但是事后证明, 从苹果公司被炒是我这辈子发生的最棒的事情。因为,作为一个成功者的极乐感觉被作为一个创业者的轻松感觉所重新代替: 对任何事情都不那么特别看重。这让我觉得如此自由, 进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
在接下来的五年里, 我创立了一个名叫NeXT的公司, 还有一个叫Pixar的公司, 然后和一个后来成为我妻子的优雅女人相识。Pixar 制作了世界上第一个用电脑制作的动画电影——“”玩具总动员”,Pixar现在也是世界上最成功的电脑制作工作室。在后来的一系列运转中,Apple收购了NeXT, 然后我又回到了Apple公司。我们在NeXT发展的技术在Apple的复兴之中发挥了关键的作用。我还和Laurence 一起建立了一个幸福的家庭。
I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.
我可以非常肯定,如果我不被Apple开除的话, 这其中一件事情也不会发生的。这个良药的味道实在是太苦了,但是我想病人需要这个药。有些时候, 生活会拿起一块砖头向你的脑袋上猛拍一下。不要失去信心。我很清楚唯一使我一直走下去的,就是我做的事情令我无比钟爱。你需要去找到你所爱的东西。对于工作是如此, 对于你的爱人也是如此。你的工作将会占据生活中很大的一部分。你只有相信自己所做的是伟大的工作, 你才能怡然自得。如果你现在还没有找到, 那么继续找、不要停下来、全心全意的去找, 当你找到的时候你就会知道的。就像任何真诚的关系, 随着岁月的流逝只会越来越紧密。所以继续找,直到你找到它,不要停下来!
My third story is about death.
我的第三个故事是关于死亡的。
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
当我十七岁的时候, 我读到了一句话:“如果你把每一天都当作生命中最后一天去生活的话,那么有一天你会发现你是正确的。”这句话给我留下了深刻的印象。从那时开始,过了33年,我在每天早晨都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天, 你会不会完成你今天想做的事情呢?”当答案连续很多次被给予“不是”的时候, 我知道自己需要改变某些事情了。
Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything – all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
“记住你即将死去”是我一生中遇到的最重要箴言。它帮我指明了生命中重要的选择。因为几乎所有的事情, 包括所有的荣誉、所有的骄傲、所有对难堪和失败的恐惧,这些在死亡面前都会消失。我看到的是留下的真正重要的东西。你有时候会思考你将会失去某些东西,“记住你即将死去”是我知道的避免这些想法的最好办法。你已经赤身裸体了, 你没有理由不去跟随自己的心一起跳动。
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
大概一年以前, 我被诊断出癌症。我在早晨七点半做了一个检查, 检查清楚的显示在我的胰腺有一个肿瘤。我当时都不知道胰腺是什么东西。医生告诉我那很可能是一种无法治愈的癌症, 我还有三到六个月的时间活在这个世界上。我的医生叫我回家, 然后整理好我的一切, 那就是医生准备死亡的程序。那意味着你将要把未来十年对你小孩说的话在几个月里面说完.;那意味着把每件事情都搞定, 让你的家人会尽可能轻松的生活;那意味着你要说“再见了”。
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.
我整天和那个诊断书一起生活。后来有一天早上我作了一个活切片检查,医生将一个内窥镜从我的喉咙伸进去,通过我的胃, 然后进入我的肠子, 用一根针在我的胰腺上的肿瘤上取了几个细胞。我当时很镇静,因为我被注射了镇定剂。但是我的妻子在那里, 后来告诉我,当医生在显微镜地下观察这些细胞的时候他们开始尖叫, 因为这些细胞最后竟然是一种非常罕见的可以用手术治愈的胰腺癌症。我做了这个手术, 现在我痊愈了。
This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
那是我最接近死亡的时候, 我还希望这也是以后的几十年最接近的一次。从死亡线上又活了过来, 死亡对我来说,只是一个有用但是纯粹是知识上的概念的时候,我可以更肯定一点地对你们说:
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
没有人愿意死, 即使人们想上天堂, 人们也不会为了去那里而死。但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点。从来没有人能够逃脱它。也应该如此。 因为死亡就是生命中最好的一个发明。它将旧的清除以便给新的让路。你们现在是新的, 但是从现在开始不久以后, 你们将会逐渐的变成旧的然后被清除。我很抱歉这很戏剧性, 但是这十分的真实。
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
你们的时间很有限, 所以不要将他们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被教条束缚,那意味着你和其他人思考的结果一起生活。不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。还有最重要的是, 你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示——它们在某种程度上知道你想要成为什么样子,所有其他的事情都是次要的。
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
当我年轻的时候, 有一本叫做“整个地球的目录”振聋发聩的杂志,它是我们那一代人的圣经之一。它是一个叫Stewart Brand的家伙在离这里不远的Menlo Park书写的, 他象诗一般神奇地将这本书带到了这个世界。那是六十年代后期, 在个人电脑出现之前, 所以这本书全部是用打字机,、剪刀还有偏光镜制造的。有点像用软皮包装的google, 在google出现三十五年之前:这是理想主义的, 其中有许多灵巧的工具和伟大的想法。
Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
Stewart和他的伙伴出版了几期的“整个地球的目录”,当它完成了自己使命的时候, 他们做出了最后一期的目录。那是在七十年代的中期, 你们的时代。在最后一期的封底上是清晨乡村公路的照片(如果你有冒险精神的话,你可以自己找到这条路的),在照片之下有这样一段话:“保持饥饿,保持愚蠢。”这是他们停止了发刊的告别语。“保持饥饿,保持愚蠢。”我总是希望自己能够那样,现在, 在你们即将毕业,开始新的旅程的时候, 我也希望你们能这样:
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
保持饥饿,保持愚蠢。
Thank you all very much.
非常感谢你们。

1Mar/110

我不是高手!

写就要写最难懂的程序
用记事本做编辑器
编译就得用最难用的编译器
程序不带半点注释
程序里面至少要有三个类
什么多继承呀, 多线程呀,template呀,inline呀
能给他用的全给他用上
一行里面有while有++有?:有goto
文章里面一定要搬出一个XX哥
用很随意的语气,关系特好的样子
如果自己出书 ,甭管是什么语言 一开头都打印“hello world! ”
一副专业人士的派头(儿)
倍(儿)有感觉
编程中场再去冲杯咖啡
咖啡要雀巢的
一个程序最多也就一两个小时就搞定
最后再来句“最近感冒了,哎~”
就一个字(儿) 酷
用下你写的程序就得要跟七八十个参数
同行的人不是用C就是用汇编
你要是用VB
你都不好意思跟人家打招呼
你说这样的高手,一个月得拿多少钱?
我觉得怎么着也得两千吧
两千 那是老板
五百封顶
你别嫌少 还是日元
你得理解老板的处境
本来公司就经营的惨不忍睹
根本不会再多给你一分钱
什么叫编程高手 你知道吗?
编程高手就是写什么程序
都写最难的

26Feb/110

《给设计师支付多少钱》之随想

今天在UCDChina看了一篇title叫做《应该给设计师多少钱》的帖子,也是深有感触,鉴于现在自己的一个状况,对于自己的一个职业的发展,以及自己未来的一个定位也是产生了很多思路和想法。未来的一个发展方向就是产品经理,当然设计出身的产品经理与与技术出身的产品经理的区别还是蛮大的,设计出身的产品经理更注重的是产品的质量,方向有点不一样,并且也是很赞同这位同学的观点,于是把这篇转过来,仔细的整理一下思路。

------------------------------分割线作者对设计师现状的一些见解--------------------------------------

谈钱伤感情,谈感情伤钱。

过去两周里,我在北京西边的两个咖啡馆混饭吃,自己没有掏一分钱。少一半是熟人,多一半是完全陌生的“网友”。大言不惭地说,我贩卖的知识信息不涉及任何公司秘密,且价值超过这顿饭钱。

陌生人里面,有几个是学生,刚刚接触互联网,想做产品经理。对于这些人,我会提供一些总结性的文章,以后聊这类的话题就没有必要见面了。当然,想找工作的除外。

另外多一些的是从事互联网创业的人,他们想找设计师,解决他们产品设计的问题。并且不约而同地问起:应该为设计支付多少钱?设计圈一直也有讨论设计如何量化的问题。

取一个惊悚的文章标题,在末尾有深刻的含义:)

对于设计师的薪水,我发表以下看法:
1 目前的行业现状,同级别或工作年限的设计师和工程师的薪水相比较,设计师要差一个或多个台阶。

现阶段看似正常,但理想的趋势应该是:低级别的工程师薪水应该比同级的设计师高;高级别的应该相反。为什么请看第2条。

2 设计给企业带来什么价值?只拿互联网举例,有两个关键价值:
A 优化业务流程提升企业效益,注意不是创建业务流程。最直接的例子是:优化表单流程的实现更高的转化率。可能工程师会觉得性能更关键,但趋势是这个越来越不是瓶颈的前提下。设计师除了在交互上的优化,还有基于业务上的信息架构优化等,或者说创新带来附加价值空间更大。
B 减少产品迭代给企业节约时间和人力上的成本。现在迭代开发基本都作为互联网企业统一接受的流程。在这个流程中,设计的比例越来越大,“帮我画个图”这种思路已经成为过去。我认为合理的比例应该是:20%在业务流程,45%在设计,35%在开发和测试。其实想表达:2/3在想法上,1/3在具体实现上。

3 有经验的设计师应该升值空间更大。作为新人,前期是需要注重学习和经验积累。而相对来说,一个菜鸟工程师,从刚刚实习开始,就开始为企业创造价值,当然应该多拿薪水。

4 为什么现状设计师相对不值钱?
A 其实是假象,很多大公司,设计师的价值是在被挂着“产品经理、总监”的人替代。他们在代为做设计,价值被他们稀释了,这些角色有些是技术转型、有些是产品运营,有设计师但量相对较小,很多成长起来的设计师把title改成了“产品经理”。
B 普遍来说,设计师抱怨的多,积累得太少。数据和项目是搞业务的人盯着,实现是工程师搞,设计被夹在中间而且经常并发多个项目,不能专注很大程度限制了成长。
C 目前互联网公司抄袭还是蛮主流的,连创意都抄了何况设计乎?站在商人角度来看节约成本是对的,姑且作为外因吧。

5 给企业选择设计师的建议
A 创业团队。在业务流程没有清晰的前提下,做60分的设计就够了(当然也要看竞争环境),追求完美的设计会增加成本,除非你有很多钱。否则,找一些新人培养甚至让现有团队兼职设计,都是OK的。
B 当业务流程基本跑通了,适当考虑增加设计投入,逐步把之前的“烂”设计迭代掉。
C 如果业务成熟,需要追求100分的设计,并且应该设计驱动迭代,而非业务驱动。

-----------------------------复两个产品经理的招聘信息---------------------------------

客户端产品经理

工作地点:上海

岗位性质:全职

职位描述:

1、客户端产品线业务规划,包括产品定位、市场定位、品牌定位、推广策略制定等等;

2、客户端产品核心功能设计,包括MRD、PRD、FSD文档撰写;

3、项目管理与协调,确保客户端版本按计划上线并确保对平行业务部门的产品支持;

4、业务数据分析、问题定位及解决方案的制定。

职位需求:

1、2年以上成型互联网产品或者研发项目相关工作经验,有网络视频或客户端类产品经验优先;

2、对MFC产品开发有一定的了解,熟悉技术特性和常识;

3、精通VISIO、AXURE等常用设计工具,熟悉GUI-design-studio等客户端界面设计工具;

4、有完整策划一个中型以上互联网或软件产品的经验,曾经组织过该产品设计、研发、推广及改进整个过程;

5、良好的项目管理能力,组织协调能力;

6、思维开放、善于进行创新;

7、较强的判断能力,能够根据业务的实际运行情况及时做出产品决策和建议;

8、性格开朗、活跃,能够给团队注入活力;

9、年纪在25-28岁,生活状态和年轻用户群更加贴近。

简历发送至stanleyshi@pplive.com(邮件标题请注明职位信息)

网站产品经理(社区)

工作地点:上海

岗位性质:全职

职位描述:

1、网站互动社区类产品规划、设计;

2、社区产品核心功能设计(即时互动、SNS相关功能等等),包括MRD、PRD、FSD文档撰写;

3、用户系统核心结构规划,主要功能设计(注册、登录、积分、等级等等);

4、项目管理与协调,确保客户端版本按计划上线并确保对平行业务部门的产品支持;

5、业务数据分析、问题定位及解决方案的制定。

职位需求:

1、2年以上成型互联网产品或者研发项目相关工作经验,有网络视频或社区类产品运营经验者优先;

2、对webC产品开发有一定的了解,熟悉技术特性和常识,和技术有有良好的沟通;

3、精通VISIO、AXURE等常用设计工具,有熟悉Blend-expression者优先;

4、有完整的社区产品策划、设计的经验,曾经组织过该产品设计、研发、推广及日常运营,对于社区产品的核心及有效运营手段有深入的了解和研究;

5、良好的项目管理能力,组织协调能力;

6、思维开放、善于进行创新;

7、较强的判断能力,能够根据业务的实际运行情况及时做出产品决策和建议;

8、性格开朗、活跃,能够给团队注入活力;

9、年纪在25-27岁,生活状态和年轻用户群更加贴近。

职位名称:手机社区产品经理
公司名称:西祠胡同 www.xici.net
工作地点:南京
职位描述:
1. 了解产品的商业目标和用户,理解产品的商业价值和用户价值;
2. 主持产品的规划构思,完善产品概念,归纳产品界面的人机交互需求;
3. 设计产品界面的信息架构、用户操作流程等,完成产品原型交互设计;
4. 产品可用性测试与数据分析,持续改进用户体验。

任职要求:
1. 有两年以上手机产品界面交互设计经验,对手机系统交互设计有较深的理解和大量的实践案例;
2. 熟悉交互设计工作流程,可以独立完成整个交互设计过程(对流程图、线框图等等交互设计方法能熟练应用);
3. 精通photoshop、Visio、Axure等常用界面制作工具;
4. 充满好奇心,对于移动互联网应用与发展有强烈的兴趣;
5. 工业设计、计算机等相关专业本科及以上学历;
6. 简历请附相关设计作品或文档。

职位名称:花嫁频道产品经理
公司名称:西祠胡同 www.xici.net
工作地点:南京
职位描述:
1. 了解产品的商业目标和用户,理解产品的商业价值和用户价值;
2. 主持产品的规划构思,完善产品概念,归纳产品界面的人机交互需求;
3. 设计产品界面的信息架构、用户操作流程等,完成产品原型交互设计;
4. 产品可用性测试与数据分析,持续改进用户体验。

任职要求:
1. 有两年以上电子商务、社区、垂直频道产品经验,熟悉婚庆行业;
2. 熟悉交互设计工作流程,可以独立完成整个交互设计过程(对流程图、线框图等等交互设计方法能熟练应用);
3. 精通photoshop、Visio、Axure等常用界面制作工具;
4. 充满好奇心,对于移动互联网应用与发展有强烈的兴趣;
5. 简历请附相关设计作品或文档。

25Feb/110

力求改变,给自己多一点,再多一点的挑战-我的年度规划

力求改变,给自己多一点,再多一点的挑战
按照公司绩效考核的要求,我们的年度规划必须符合smart原则的一些要求:
明确的、可衡量的、可实现的、工作相关的、有时间约束的,而作为一个用户体验设计师,把前段开发插件化,会简化开发人员的工作,只需要知道属性和接口就可以,我目前的阶段需要补充足够的理论,把这些理论应用的实际的开发工作中,视觉设计这一块也一直是自己的一个心愿,而对成熟的产品的交互流程的分析和研究正是现在对现在自己交互设计提高的一种做好的方法,英语very important,因为你可以进外企,挣更多的刀乐,我还想补充一点自己的学习的方向。

 前端开发插件化
课题:前端开发插件化
方法:通过互联网书籍的学习的方法
目标:熟悉jquery控件开发机制,能根据不同的需求,设计开发出开放的高性能的插件,计划写一篇怎么开发jquery插件的blog
时间:8月底之前
检验: 可以向大家展示插件的开发成果,并附有插件的使用说明

 用户体验设计理论学习
课题:理论学习
方法:读书-写笔记
目标:阅读书籍UE(至少3本)、《interFace Design》系统开发(至少1本)相关书籍,并做好读书笔记(4),为做好用户体验打好坚实的理论基础
时间:11月底之前
检验:可以通过发布blog的方法,向大家进行展示分享。

 提高视觉设计
课题:视觉设计能力
方法:通过互联网书籍的学习的方法
目标:打造一套AIUEGroup的自定义图标库(30)。
特点:这是一个可持续发展的目标,并且如果2012年与2013年我们使用这种年度规划的方法的话,我依然会把这个做为一项,三年下来差不多100个吧
时间:年底之前
检验:可以做一套我自己的设计制作的风格图标,如果合适可以应用到公司的产品研发中,并有想法发布到网上供大家使用

 研究交互流程
课题:研究比较成熟的产品的交互流程
方法:通过交互流程的一些理论,结合这些理论对已有的产品的交互进行分析研究,并总结研究优点缺点加以积累学习,可以从行业上进行分类如电子商务,sns社区,游戏等
目标:通过分析研究已有的较好的产品,积累自己的交互设计经验和技术
时间:8月份
检验:可以形成文本文档,或者是发布到blog上。

 英语学习
课题:英格力士的学习
方法:通过互联网报班等方式进行学习
目标:通过对英语的学习基本上能达到正常口语的交流,并看懂翻译文档的能力
时间:9月份
检验:可以上译言网上去翻译英文文章,或者直接看英文电影。

 学习交互设计方法
课题:交互设计的学习
方法:也是通过看书网上搜索等方式,对交互设计的方法进行学习,并且掌握交互设计工具Axure RP的使用技巧,包括一些高级的技巧,定义动态模板等
目标:通过短时间的努力能迅速提高自己交互设计的能力
时间:9月份
检验:可以在实际的产品开发正的来做交互框架设计的工作

24Feb/110

亚信联创科技(中国)有限公司招聘UI/UE设计师

亚信联创科技(中国)有限公司招聘电信和移动互联网行业UI/UE设计师相关专业人才
(请有意向者发简历至gaoxue @asiainfo-linkage.com,请勿站内回复)

视觉设计师(UI)
工作职责:
-负责为网站产品和服务推广设计视觉交互界面设计,跟踪产品效果,提出设计改善方案;
- 负责对视觉设计成果进行评估和研究,进行视觉元素的优化设计;
-能根据低保真原型独立完成高保真原型的搭建;
-编写视觉设计说明书。
职位要求:
-本科以上,设计相关专业本科毕业, 网站设计,平面设计、工业设计或者多媒体、动画专业为佳;
-从事网站设计相关工作1年以上;
-能合理的分析客户的商业需求,自如表达创意思路,结合创意能力进行设计创新,设计出一流的设计,给人美的享受;
-精通photoshop,Illustrator能熟练使用设计软件进行网页设计或视觉设计;
-熟练掌握网页设计技巧,了解界面设计对用户操作行为的影响;
- 了解HTML/CSS代码技能。
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
交互设计师(UE)
工作职责:
- 负责移动产品交互设计工作;
- 能够完成界面交互行为和功能的改良,提高产品的易用性,并能通过实现功能;
- 根据需求和用户研究的结果,完成界面的信息架构、流程设计和原型设计;
- 对现有产品的可用性测试和评估,提出改进方案,持续优化产品的用户体验;
- 编写界面交互设计说明书。
职位要求:
- 有1年以上的网页、软件行业交互设计工作经验,并有成功案例;
- 熟悉多类基于互联网的产品,并能有所见解;
- 工业设计、计算机、心理学、平面设计、广告设计等相关专业;
- 熟练运用交互设计各种方法,对用户体验方面的理论有较深的了解和认识,对交互设计在产品设计前、中、后期的职责有深刻的理解与实际应用经验;
- 逻辑分析能力强,善于分解任务,沟通和协调;较强的写作能力;
- 具备一定的视觉设计和HTML/CSS代码技能。
工作地点:北京
可以接受出差:北京、天津、辽宁、吉林、内蒙,有时有短差,如华东、华南、西南省份。
薪资范围:12-30W(年薪),还需看本人具体能力而定,请有意向者发简历至gaoxue @asiainfo-linkage.com

24Feb/110

交互工具Axure使用技巧—-master内部交互元素添加事件操作master以外页面元素

1.问题

昨天在学习使用动态面板(dynamic panel)工具制作一个tab原型时,突然想到可以使用这个方法实现页面上动态面板隐藏显示状态的切换动态面板的使用方法和思路是这样的,动态面板的使用适合两个或两个以上的内容切换的交互场景:

2.动态面板的建立:

动态面板的建立有两种方法:一,是通过组件工具内的dynamic panel新建一个动态面板,然后定义面板内不同的state内容。二,可以把现有的组件转化为动态面板,右键很简单就可以实现,然后再定义和编辑这个动态面板下的不同内容,感觉像这种转化的方法会经常用到。

3.用widget工具Dyamic panel建立动态面板的方法

a.定义动态面板区

使用动态面板widget工具Dyamic panel工具定义动态面板区域,把这个工具拖到页面中,形成一个可定义大小坐标的区域,超出这个区域的内容都不会显示。

b.进入动态面板状态管理面板进行面板内容的配置

双击面板区,弹出“动态面板状态管理”窗口,

在这个面板里进行面板“内容”的增删改等操作,这里的面板内容就是要轮转切换的内容。

c.进入面板内容

进行具体某个面板子选项内容的编辑,面板有几个子选项,就要进行几次编辑。

d.为动态面板的不同内容添加交互触发

为动态面板添加交互触发,这些元素可以是组件,也可以是模块,只要你能为相应的元素添加交互事件就ok,在这里遇到一个为组件添加事件的问题,在后边重点来解决这个问题,点选页面中你添加的面板轮转元素,这里的事件触发元素数是跟你的面板内容state是一一对应的关系,它可以在动态面板区域以内,也可以在动态面板区域以外,双击你要为这个元素添加的事件类型,弹出“交互属性”配置窗口,

在step2的内容区域勾选“设置动态面板状态转换”,在step3的内容区域就会出现"set panel state to state"的链接,并双击之,弹出动态面板状态设置面板,对具体的这个事件触发元素,与面板区那个state,建立一一对应的关系,这里有两个step,step1设置选择页面中所有动态面板中建立关联关系的面板,step2根据这个关联关系,选责这个面板下的具体的内容。

这样一个典型的动态面板就设计完成了。

-----------------------------------------对master(模块)进行添加事件设置面板状态----------------------------------------------------

问题:

当我做橘云(ocmp)的高保真文档的时候,遇到了一个问题,那就是当我定义好一些模块(master)的时候,我把这些master放到页面上,master本身竟然存在不能添加交互事件的问题,而组件内的元素可以添加事件触发,也是在网上搜了下,发现网上的确有朋友解决了这个问题,所有看看人家是怎么做的吧。

解决方法:给master内部交互元素添加自定义事件,让master内部的交互元素操作master以外的页面元素

1.双击master元素进入master内部点选你要操纵的交互元素,给这个元素在交互面板里进行"添加事件"的操作,弹出”交互属性“设置面板。

2.step2的内容区勾选,最后一个选项”触发事件“。

3.在step3的内容区,显示”Raise Event“字样,点击Event,弹出管理触发事件窗口,新增事件触发名,必须是不能包括空格字母和数字,

勾选自己定义的事件名,然后点击确认。

4.再把组件拖到页面的时候,就能在交互面板中看到这个自己定义的触发事件名,

双击这个事件名,弹出交互事件属性面板就可以对动态面板进行,高级的交互操作了。

15Feb/110

亚信联创公用研发中心AIUEGroup成立了!

亚信联创公用研发中心ue团队正式成立了,首先作为一名ue设计师而言,就我们AIUEGroup团队的成立表示灰常的欣慰,亚信联创的公用研发中心的老板的这个决定一定会为研发中心的发展带来机遇。


   为统一规范和管理各产品线的前端开发,共享前端开发组件,特成立公用产品研发中心AIUE小组,名称为:AIUEGroup。此小组由各开发团队业务专家与UE/UI设计人员共同组成(暂未包括AIALM产品线)。具体成员、职责、工作产物和里程碑如下:
    AIUEGroup成员及职责:
   组长:张丘溪,牵头组织虚拟小组进行UE/UI的页面框架设计,定期进行工作汇报,确保
AIUEgroup小组有效开展工作;
  业务专家:曾益明,代表4A产品线,负责反馈4A智能审计的业务需求,在页面框架中体现
产品特色,供UE/UI设计人员进行设计;
曾庆铭,代表IP产品线,负责反馈OMC子系统的业务需求,在页面框架中体现
产品特色,供UE/UI设计人员进行设计;
     UE/UI设计人员:李小鹏、林津平,负责根据业务专家的反馈,提供页面框架中的布局、配
色、字体、控件元素设计等,展现原型,并负责整体页面风格设计;
     前端开发工程师:待招聘,基于现有李小鹏的jquery组件库进行开发扩展和维护。
 AIUEGroup工作输出物及变更管理:
 输出1:公用产品研发中心产品视觉规范,word文档。用以指导各产品线的页面框架、布
局、色彩、字体等;
 输出2:各产品的CSS样式。用于规范和统一各产品线的表现风格。不同产品线有不同
的CSS;
 输出3:基于jquery的JS组件库。用于各产品线前端开发人员使用。
 变更流程:在AIQCS系统中新增“AIUESuite”当需要对CSS、JS组件库进行变更时,通过AIQCS的“缺陷跟踪”流程。研发人员提出变更->AIUEG组长审批->开发人员修订->站点组件库更新->发布->任务单关闭。
 AIUEGroup里程碑任务:
   里程碑1:4月4日前,完成第一个版本的视觉规范,并进行评审;
   里程碑2:如评审顺利,利用1个月时间开发CSS和js组件库,5月中旬发布AIUESuite V1.0
   里程碑3:AIUESuite V1.0培训推广,到7月底,各产品线至少有一个版本采用AIUESuite
V1.0进行开发。

   请可为明日申请建立air&d-AIUEG邮件组,成员包括张邱溪、曽益鸣、曾庆铭、李小鹏、林津平。

   此工作组服务与部门所有产品线,请各位经理积极配合。
11Jan/110

亚信联创橘云能力中心UI设计备忘

"云"是个大家熟悉的名词,但当它与"计算"相结合,它的含义就演变的泛泛而且虚无缥缈。一些大的厂商如IBM、卓越亚马逊、google、麦考少福特、惠普也纷纷推出了自己的云平台,而亚信联创作为中移动的服务提供商,在中移动提出云战略的背景下自然也不会拉人之后,紧随时代步伐,适时的提出了自己的橘云能力中心方案,能融入世界云这个大家庭,我们研发3部有幸做这块橘云的开发工作,橘云的前端开发这块我有幸参与,下面对logo的设计思路进行阐述备忘:

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